Total Hip Arthroplasty

What is Total Hip Arthroplasty?

Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), commonly known as total hip replacement, is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased hip joint with an artificial joint (prosthesis). This orthopedic surgery is typically performed to relieve pain and restore function in severely damaged hip joints, most commonly due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, or hip fractures. The procedure replaces both the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) portions of the hip joint, creating a new, smooth-functioning artificial joint.

Procedure Details

During total hip arthroplasty, the surgeon removes the damaged femoral head and replaces it with a metal stem inserted into the hollow center of the femur, topped with a metal or ceramic ball. The damaged cartilage surface of the socket is removed and replaced with a metal socket, typically lined with a plastic, ceramic, or metal spacer to allow smooth movement. The procedure can be performed through several approaches, including anterior (front), lateral (side), or posterior (back) approaches to the hip joint. Modern techniques include minimally invasive surgery, computer-assisted navigation, and robotic-assisted procedures that offer greater precision and potentially faster recovery. The surgery typically takes 1-2 hours and is performed under general or spinal anesthesia.

Recovery Information

• Surgery Time: 1-2 HR
• Back to Work: 4-12 WEEKS
• Anesthetist: GENERAL/SPINAL
• Hospitalization Time: 2-4 DAYS
• Recovery Time: 3-6 MONTHS
• Stay Time: 10-14 days

Benefits

• Significant pain relief from arthritic symptoms
• Improved mobility and hip function
• Correction of deformity and leg length discrepancy
• Enhanced quality of life and independence
• Ability to resume moderate activities like walking, swimming, and cycling
• Durable results lasting 15-25 years or longer
• High patient satisfaction rates (over 90%)
• Reduced dependence on pain medications

Why Choose Iran for Total Hip Arthroplasty

Iran offers numerous significant advantages for international patients seeking total hip replacement surgery:

• Renowned Orthopedic Surgeons: Iranian orthopedic specialists are internationally recognized for their expertise in joint replacement, with many having trained at prestigious global institutions
• Exceptional Cost Savings: Total hip arthroplasty in Iran costs 75-85% less than in Western countries, with comprehensive packages starting from $3,800-$6,500 (compared to $30,000-$60,000 in the US or Europe)
• Advanced Surgical Techniques: Iranian orthopedic centers offer the latest approaches including minimally invasive surgery, computer navigation, and robotic-assisted procedures
• Premium Implant Options: Access to high-quality prosthetic joints from leading global manufacturers at a fraction of Western prices
• Comprehensive Pre-operative Assessment: Thorough evaluation ensuring optimal surgical planning and outcomes
• High Success Rates: Iranian orthopedic centers report outcomes comparable to leading global institutions
• Minimal Wait Times: Quick scheduling with virtually no waiting lists, unlike many countries where joint replacement may have months-long waiting periods
• All-Inclusive Packages: Comprehensive care covering pre-operative assessment, surgery, post-operative care, rehabilitation, accommodation, transportation, and interpreter services
• Integrated Rehabilitation Programs: Structured physical therapy to optimize recovery and long-term outcomes

Risks and Considerations

• Infection at the surgical site or around the prosthesis
• Blood clots in the leg veins or lungs
• Implant loosening or wear over time
• Dislocation of the new hip joint
• Leg length discrepancy
• Nerve or blood vessel damage
• Potential for implant failure requiring revision surgery
• Need for activity modifications to protect the implant

Ideal Candidates

Ideal candidates for total hip arthroplasty include individuals who:- Experience severe hip pain that limits daily activities- Have moderate to severe hip pain while resting- Have hip stiffness limiting the ability to lift the leg or walk- Have failed conservative treatments like medications, injections, and physical therapy- Show significant joint damage on X-rays or other imaging- Are typically over 50 years old (though younger patients may qualify in certain cases)- Have realistic expectations about post-surgical activities- Are in generally good health for surgery

Preparation for Travel to Iran

Before traveling to Iran for total hip arthroplasty, patients should:- Consult with their chosen Iranian orthopedic center remotely- Complete comprehensive orthopedic evaluation in their home country and share results- Obtain necessary medical visa (facilitated by most medical tourism providers)- Optimize management of existing conditions like diabetes or hypertension- Strengthen muscles around the hip through prescribed exercises when possible- Stop smoking and maintain healthy weight if possible- Arrange for appropriate mobility aids for the recovery period- Pack comfortable, loose clothing and supportive shoes- Prepare for a 10-14 day stay in Iran for the procedure and initial rehabilitation

Post-Operative Care in Iran

After total hip arthroplasty in Iran, patients benefit from:- Immediate post-surgical care in specialized orthopedic units- Pain management with appropriate medications and techniques- Early mobilization with physical therapist guidance- Daily rehabilitation sessions to improve strength and range of motion- Education on hip precautions to prevent dislocation- Regular check-ups with your surgeon during your stay- Dedicated medical tourism coordinators to assist with any needs- Comfortable recovery accommodations- Translation services for all medical communications- Detailed instructions for continued rehabilitation upon returning home- Remote follow-up consultations as needed

Long-Term Results

Modern hip replacements have excellent longevity, with studies showing over 90% of implants still functioning well after 15-20 years. Patients who undergo total hip arthroplasty in Iran report outcomes comparable to those achieved at leading global centers but at a fraction of the cost. Most patients experience significant pain relief and functional improvement within 3-6 months after surgery. While high-impact activities like running and jumping are generally discouraged to protect the implant, patients can typically enjoy walking, swimming, cycling, and golf with their new hip. Long-term success depends on maintaining a healthy weight, following activity guidelines, and attending regular follow-up appointments.